Flood insurance checkup

Hurricane Florence is not your average storm.  As it will undoubtedly devastate the area where it makes landfall, it will also wreak havoc along the east coast.  Some are already calling it a historic storm.  Flooding is expected not just along the coast, but also well into the mainland due to heavy rains.  Even my local county (Montgomery County) is bracing for persistent heavy rain even though we are in central MD. In its aftermath, hurricane Florence will be another reminder for Congress to act on a long-term reform of the National Flood Insurance Program.

The National Flood Insurance Program was created 1968 as a result of the aftermath of hurricane Betsy.    After the 1965 hurricane ravaged the gulf coast, Congress realized that flood insurance should be affordable and widely available to home owners, tenants, and businesses.  The National Flood Insurance Program provides coverage associated with hurricanes, tropical storms, and heavy rains.  Like other Federal programs, Congress funds the program.  However, in recent years, Congress has appropriated short term extensions for the program.  The current extension provides funding through November.

National Association of Realtors President Elizabeth Mendenhall, issued a statement regarding the impending storm and a plea to Congress to act on reforming the National Flood Insurance Plan.  Mendenhall stated in the September 11th press release that there are an estimated 750,000 homes at risk from a coastal storm surge.  Furthermore, there is the potential of an estimated $170 billion of property damage just in the Carolinas and Virginia (nar.realtor).

Representing the National Association of Realtors, Mendenhall urges Congress to pass a long-term National Flood Insurance Plan by pointing out that “Flooding is the most common disaster in the United States, one that affects Americans in communities both coastal and inland every year.” She is correct to say, “In these times, we are reminded of the importance of peace of mind for property owners with access to quality and affordable flood insurance.

FEMA’s Flood Smart (floodsmart.gov) portal is where you can find more information about flood insurance and protecting your home before and after a flood.  Before a storm like Florence, you can reduce your risk by preparing.  FEMA offers suggestions for flood prepping, which includes (but not limited to): elevating critical utilities; ensuring your sump pump is working and has a battery back-up; install a water alarm in your basement; clear debris from gutters and down spouts; store irreplaceable documents (such as birth certificates, passports, etc.) in a safe, dry place; and of course, build an emergency supply kit that is ready to go when you are.  Your emergency kit should minimally include non-perishable food, bottled water, first aid, medicines and a battery-operated radio.  Ready.gov has checklists and additional preparedness information, including building your emergency supply kit.

It’s also recommended to make an inventory of your valuables so as to make filing insurance claims easier.  Additionally, know your flood risk level by checking FEMA’s interactive flood map (msc.fema.gov/portal/search).

FEMA warns home owners that regardless of your risk zone, flood insurance may be a necessary add-on to your homeowners’ insurance policy.  Even if you live in low or moderate flood risk area, you are five times more likely to experience a flood in your home than a fire.  Don’t assume your homeowners’ insurance policy covers flood damage.  Even if you have a flood rider, your coverage may be limited.  Review your policy with your insurance agent to determine if you have flood coverage as well as its limitations.

Original published at https://dankrell.com/blog/2018/09/12/flood-insurance-checkup/

By Dan Krell.          Copyright © 2018.

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Protected by Copyscape Web Plagiarism DetectorDisclaimer. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Readers should not rely solely on the information contained herein, as it does not purport to be comprehensive or render specific advice. Readers should consult with an attorney regarding local real estate laws and customs as they vary by state and jurisdiction. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws.

Hurricanes, earthquakes, and your home

When I wrote about disaster preparedness earlier this year, who knew we would experience an earthquake and a hurricane within a few months? Now that Hurricane Irene and the “surprise” earthquake are still fresh in our memories, disaster preparedness is a top conversation. However, protecting your home, possessions, and family from disasters and severe weather goes beyond just having a preparedness kit along with several days’ worth of food and water.

Consider that basic home owners’ insurance typically doesn’t cover damage from flood or earthquake; and unfortunately, many home owners don’t know the extent (or limitations) of their own home owners’ insurance coverage. Unless you live in a flood zone, where you’re lender would require you to carry the extra coverage, chances are that you don’t have flood insurance. Additionally, who thinks about earthquake insurance in the east coast? Actually, according to the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (www.pciaa.net) about only 12% of Californians have earthquake insurance – so it is likely that you might not either.

Although regular home maintenance could possibly avoid a catastrophe caused by severe weather and water penetration; any disaster (whether it’s a natural occurrence, manmade, deity made, alien made, or whatever your beliefs are) has the potential for major devastation regardless of how much you prepare.

Have you looked up toward your roof lately? If your roof fails, high winds and heavy rain could not only lift and peel away shingles, but could allow water penetration into your home (which could affect other systems). Regular checks of the roof system, including shingles and flashing could prevent surprises when you’re relying on your home’s roof the most.

Additionally, don’t wait for wind or birds to clear the debris that has landed on your roof. Debris, such as tree branches, leaves, Frisbees, etc. have the potential to not only damage shingles and sheathing, but can also clog the gutters and downspouts. Instead of carrying water away from your home, clogged gutters and downspouts could force rains to cascade to the ground and pool around your home’s foundation. Additionally, a gutter that has pulled away from the roof can also allow rain to cascade off the roof and pool around the home’s foundation. To ensure proper function, gutters and downspouts should be checked and cleaned regularly.

If you have a basement, check if you have a sump pump. The sump pump is used to pump water away from your home’s foundation to prevent water penetration into your basement. Although sump pumps have an average life span of ten years, pumps can wear out much sooner. Regular testing makes sense to know if the pump is operational. Since power loss is often associated with severe weather events, you might consider a battery backup for your sump pump to ensure it can operate when you need it the most.

An additional source of water penetration could result from failing windows and siding. If the home’s windows are not sealed properly, strong winds and rain could force their way into the home. Additionally, siding that is not properly attached to your home can not only allow water to penetrate, but could separate from the home leaving wall systems unprotected.

Protect your home, possessions, and your family by conducting regular home maintenance, as well as regularly consulting with your insurance agent to ensure you’re properly covered.

by Dan Krell
© 2011

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws.

National Flood Insurance Program; extension and reform

by Dan Krell © 2010 Homeowners and flooding

On September 30th, the National Flood Insurance Program was extended for one year, as President Obama signed S.3814; the “National Flood Insurance Program Re-extension Act of 2010”. The one year extension is the longest over the last two years, when the program has been extended for multiple brief periods. Delays in program funding have mostly been due to debates over the program’s financial status

After hurricane Betsy ravaged the gulf coast in 1965, Congress realized that there was a need for affordable, widely available flood insurance. Since 1968, the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) has been offering insurance coverage for home owners, renters and businesses. The NFIP offers coverage for floods that are associated with hurricanes, tropical storms and heavy rains, which is often not included in a standard home owner’s insurance policy.

Although not every home owner chooses to purchase flood insurance, mortgage lenders will require home owners to be covered if their home is located in a flood plain. Insurance experts recommend all home owners to be prepared by assessing risk and consider purchasing flood insurance; affordable coverage can help reduce the heartache and financial loss in the event of a flood.

can floods affect homesUnfortunately, many area home owners wouldn’t think twice about flood insurance because flooding is not often seen as a threat. However, some home owners will often seek to purchase coverage when it is too late – when a weather emergency is imminent. For many Rockville residents, memories are still fresh of evacuations due the danger of Lake Needwood’s Dam breaking.

Without the NFIP, many home owners who live in flood plains would be exposed to additional risk while home purchases in those areas would be significantly curtailed. The debate over the beleaguered program’s financial viability is at the heart of the reform debate. The NFIP has been financially stressed since the hurricane season of 2005. The last reform of the NFIP was undertaken in 2006 at the heels of Hurricane Katrina and Rita’s devastation of the Gulf Coast, when NFIP combined claims from Katrina and Rita exceeded the total NFIP claims prior to those hurricanes.

Industry groups such as the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (PCIAA) have been calling for reforms to the NFIP. While both the NAR and the PCIAA are calling for increased coverage (to increase home owner involvement and contribution to the program), the PCIAA is also calling for modern flood maps, subsidy phase outs, sensible rates, among other program modifications.

FEMA, the federal agency that administers the NFIP, has been undergoing a three phase plan to reform the program. To involve concerned groups such as NAR and PCIAA, FEMA announced public meetings to be held on December 2nd in Washington, DC and December 9th in Denver, CO. The meetings will provide an opportunity for interested parties to hear reform policy and updates, as well as ask questions and offer feedback.

Since its inception, the NFIP has not only provided home owners and businesses with an alternative to disaster relief; it has also engaged communities across the country (including many local communities, towns, and cities) in flood plain management and flood awareness and preparation. You can visit smartflood.gov for more information about your flood risk and preparation recommendations.

Comments are welcome. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of November 15, 2010. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2010 Dan Krell.