Home Buyer Archives - Page 17 of 36 - Real Estate News and Commentary

August 26, 2016November 23, 2021

Radon is everywhere – testing is not

Montgomery County MD is implementing two controversial bills. New county recordation tax rates. And – Radon is everywhere, but new law falls short to protect county residents.

Effective September 1^st, increased recordation tax will be collected in Montgomery County. The rate for the first $500,000 will be $8.90 per $1,000. The rate for any amount exceeding $500,000 will be $13.50 per $1,000. The individual primary residence exemption is also increased from $50,000 to $100,000. Read more about the controversy here.

Recordation tax is an excise tax that is collected for the “privilege” of recording an instrument in the land records. Of course, transfer tax is collected when a home is sold; and is also collected when a mortgage is refinanced.

Effective October 1^st radon testing is compulsory for homes that are sold in Montgomery County MD (however, the law lists exemptions). The seller must test, or allow the buyer to test radon levels in the home. The radon test must not be older than one year from the closing date. Both the buyer and seller must receive the radon report. If radon levels are above the EPA recommended action level of 4 picocuries per liter, then an estimate must be obtained from a licensed contractor to reduce level to 2 picocuries per liter. Read more about the controversy here.

Radon is a toxic, radioactive gas that is formed by the natural breakdown of radium. Radon seeks its way to the surface as an odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas. A 1999 National Academy of Sciences report (The Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, The Health Effects to Indoor Radon) indicated that radon causes up to 22,000 lung cancer deaths per year. As there are no immediate symptoms of radon exposure, the only way to know if a building has high levels of this gas is to test for it.

Radon is everywhere, but testing is not. Although the radon testing law is well intentioned, it misses the mark on comprehensive radon testing, education and awareness.

First, the law may unintentionally provide a false sense of security to home buyers. By requiring the test by the sale, it suggests to home buyers that the initial radon test (when the home is purchased) is the only test needed. In fact, the EPA recommends radon testing every two years. Homes with low radon levels may change over time to have increased levels, and vice versa. Additionally, the self-testing conducted by home owners may not be accurate (or worse, may be intentionally erroneous). Consequentially, home buyers should hire a qualified expert to test the home regardless of home seller provided test results.

Second, it must be asked as to why only require testing for single family home sales? Radon is everywhere. The radon law should have been more comprehensive to also include radon testing every two years for single family rental units, schools, and public buildings.

And finally, the law should have provided for consumer education much like the EPA lead paint pamphlet (Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home) that is required for home sales and rentals. Likewise, why not provide to consumers the EPA pamphlet “Home Buyer’s and Seller’s Guide to Radon” (epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-05/documents/hmbuygud.pdf)?

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Disclaimer. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Readers should not rely solely on the information contained herein, as it does not purport to be comprehensive or render specific advice. Readers should consult with an attorney regarding local real estate laws and customs as they vary by state and jurisdiction. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws.

July 15, 2016

About friendly advice

Home buyers and sellers often seek advice from others. Even when they’re working with a professional who provides expert guidance. You might think it’s good to get validation from others on your real estate decisions. However, a Vancouver consumer study suggests that following friendly advice may be a bad idea (Friends give bad advice; The Sun, 4/14/2011, p29).

Research of consumer psychology and behavior have time and again found that consumers want to be correct in their choices. They want to feel good about their decisions. They want to believe that their purchases are the best, and the professionals they choose are tops in their field. Consumers are known to behave irrationally to prevent the cognitive dissonance that occurs when they are confronted with conflicting thoughts about their choices. And that means they often make poor decisions.

Mintel’s American Lifestyles 2015 report indicated that 69% of those surveyed sought out product and service reviews before purchasing. While 57% of those surveyed sought out recommendations from social media. Given the finding, it is suggested that there may be emphasis for communal thinking over “individual preference.” However, about 38% of those surveyed considered independent review websites as “trustworthy;” while 34% found them useful. But, 31% found social media contacts trustworthy; while 25% found them useful (Seven in 10 Americans seek out opinions before making purchases; mintel.com; 6/3/2015).

Seeking out friendly advice is part of herding behavior, which has been found to be a part of our everyday decision making process. A groundbreaking study of home owners’ decisions to walk away from their mortgages (strategic default) during the great recession revealed how people seek and give advice (Luchtenberg & Seiler (2013). The effect of exogenous information signal strength on herding. Review of Behavioral Finance, 5(2),153-174). The study concluded that people tend to seek advice when they feel that their choice is not in agreement with others. While advice was readily given by those who felt their choices were believed to be the consensus.

Buying and selling a home may not always feel as if it is a rational process. And you may think it logical to seek friendly advice. However, indiscriminately following advice may not be the best practice because all real estate transactions are different. Each transaction presents a different set of variables such as personalities, market conditions, contract terms, etc.

Given the research, more often than not, you are doomed to follow the advice of a friend or family member – even when confronted with the evidence that the advice is ill advised. You can infer from the Vancouver study mentioned earlier that friends and family feel “pressured” to give you advice on your real estate transaction because they want to be helpful. Furthermore, herding research suggests that you probably give emphasis to advice from friends and family because following their advice will likely make you feel you are “doing the right thing,” as well as increase your acceptance by them.

Regardless of your rationale, your real estate decisions are most likely based in psycho-emotional needs and/or fears (such as status, acceptance, and avoidance of failure). Breaking away from the herd is difficult. Improve your decisions and make your transaction successful by pursuing balanced information and becoming aware of your motivations.

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July 7, 2016September 20, 2018

Home buyer life hacks

“Life hacks” have been trending everywhere the last few years, from the internet to social media. Life hacks are typically actions or “wisdoms” to make life easier. However, home buyer life hacks are not easy to find.

The home buying experience can be time consuming and stressful. Over time, the home buyer’s responsibilities change. In fact, the home buying experience has drastically changed in the last decade. Consider that mortgage programs and Realtor® contracts changed and continue to evolve. Which includes the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule that went into effect last fall, which changed how a transaction settles. Here are a five home buyer life hacks to make the experience straightforward and more enjoyable.

The first home buyer life hack is to learn about the home buying process. Certainly a must for first time home buyers. However, even experienced home buyers may find themselves in strange waters if they’ve not bought or sold a home in the last couple of years. Becoming acquainted with home buying process can help you anticipate and prevent most surprises that can upset the flow of the transaction.

Home buyer life hack number 2 – make a budget. Creating a budget may take the romance out of the buying process, but will help you with your home search and contract decisions down the road. Consult a professional if necessary. In making your budget, consider your income, debts and other financial obligations, as well as your life style. Make a housing budget that includes mortgage, property taxes, HOA or condo fees (if any), homeowner’s insurance, utilities and maintenance. In creating your budget, also consider future changes to income and home related cost increases.

Home buyer life hack number 3 – know what to expect from the housing market. Knowing whether the housing market is benefiting the seller or buyer can help decide on a winning home buying strategy. Understanding that a low inventory market may necessitate you and your agent to do a little more leg work to find homes for sale. Know the current housing trends for the neighborhoods you are perusing, so you can prepare for competition and multiple offer scenarios.

Home buyer life hack number 4 – hire a professional. The process isn’t rocket science, however, you can easily find yourself in over your head if you’re not experienced in buying a home in today’s market. Although some home buyers believe they can get a better deal by not using an agent to help them buy a home, it could end up costing more because of poor negotiating in price, home inspection, and other add-ons. Hiring a buyer agent can also free up time that is necessary to conduct the process. Experts know the market such that they can help you determine the best offer price. They can also package your offer in a way that facilitates the transaction.

Most home buyers will follow home buyer life hacks 1 through 4. However, they will take for granted that everything they are told is true. Which brings us to home buyer life hack number 5 – do your due diligence. As you can imagine, not everything you are told is true or depicted accurately. “Trust and verify” can help you identify and reduce hidden and obscure risks by verifying the truth. Conduct your due diligence throughout the home buying process; from the veracity of a seller’s statements about their home to vetting the professionals you hire.

Original published at https://dankrell.com/blog/2016/07/07/5-home-buyer-life-hacks/

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June 30, 2016July 11, 2019

Brexit benefits US housing

International home buyers (infographic from realtor.org)

The immediate response of Great Britain’s referendum to exit from the European Union was one of anxiety and fear. Some thought the separation would set off a global recession, matching the financial crisis of 2008. While others believed it would be a blip on the financial radar. Of course, the housing industry is watching to see how if the aftermath of the Brexit will affect home buyers and sellers. And it looks as if Brexit benefits US housing.

If you remember, last summer’s US market gyrations were attributed to China’s stock market declines. As a result, many home buyers who relied on their 401k’s (or other investments) for their down payments had to make other plans. Some were unable to buy. At that time, the National Association of Realtors® reported a decline in last August’s existing home sales, only to rebound in September (realtor.org). Will the aftermath of last week’s Brexit have a similar effect? Or maybe Brexit benefits US housing.

Some expect that British home prices will fall as a result of the Brexit, which could affect our housing market. Foreign home buyer investment in US housing will withdraw as foreign cash will look to the UK for housing bargains. This will most likely affect the luxury home sector of the market, where many foreign home buyers have parked their money.

In the meantime, initial reactions indicate that the Brexit benefits US housing! AnnaMaria Andriotis, writing for The Wall Street Journal (Mortgage Rates: How Low Can They Go?; wsj.com; June 28,2016) reported that mortgage interest rates may go lower as a result of the Brexit. Lower interest rates could make housing more affordable for home buyers, while home owners continue to have opportunities to lower their mortgage payments.

The housing market has already been brisk. The NAR reported on June 22^nd that existing home sales increased to its highest levels in nine years! Additionally, the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index (spindices.com) reported June 28^th revealed an additional 5% year-over-year increase for April 2016.

NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun concluded that low mortgage rates are an incentive for many home buyers. Although he stated that first time home buyers are finding it difficult to enter the market for various reasons, repeat home buyers make up the majority of home sales. As home prices increase, many repeat home buyers are finding down payment funds in the form of the proceeds of their home sales.

Yun felt that first time home buyers may find that increasing home prices will be a continuing obstacle. This is compounded by the enduring low housing inventory. However, new home construction may add other options for home buyers.

Aside from the interest rate benefit to home buyers, mortgage lenders are finding new programs to help those with little down payment funds! Of course, the venerable FHA mortgage has been the go-to mortgage for those who qualify, because the down payment can be as low as 3.5%. The downside to the FHA mortgage is the mortgage insurance premium. To compete, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac offer a 3% down payment program to those who qualify. Like its FHA counterpart, the conventional 3% down payment program has also required private mortgage insurance.

However, HousingWire (hosuingwire.com) has reported that a few lenders offer a 3% down payment mortgage program without the PMI. And within the last seven days, HousingWire reported that Quicken Loans and Guaranteed Rate Mortgage offer a 1% down payment mortgage program to those who qualify!

By Dan Krell
Copyright © 2016

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June 24, 2016October 20, 2020

Vacation home buying

Buying a vacation home

A trip to the beach or mountains may have you wondering about owning your own vacation home. And as it happened you’re not alone! An April 1^st 2015 National Association of Realtors® press release estimated that vacation home sales bounced back to peak levels in 2014. There was a massive 57.4% increase over 2013 sales! In contrast, during the same period there was an estimated 7.4% decrease in investment home sales. And an estimated 12.8% decrease in owner occupied home sales (realtor.org).

Although your motivations may be personal, the NAR’s 2015 Investment and Vacation Home Buyers Survey revealed that there are various reasons to buy a vacation home. Not a surprise, a majority of those surveyed (33% of respondents) indicated the primary reason they bought was to use for vacations or family retreats. However, 19% of respondents indicated their purchase was for a future retirement home, while 11% or respondents bought for the home to be used as a rental property.

Do the research

You’ll find vacation homes in different styles, sizes and prices. However, your favorite destination may dictate the price range and style. You may realize that although you are able to afford the week’s rental at your favorite retreat, you can’t afford to buy a vacation home there. However, if you broaden the search area, you may find suitable and lower priced vacation home nearby.

Benefits

You may have heard others talk about the benefits of their vacation home, such as being able to visit any time they desire without having to worry about reservations, or restrictive check-in and check-out times. They usually don’t have to worry about having too many guests either, as they can invite whomever they wish to keep them company. And they don’t have to worry about special accommodations – it’s their home after all!

Disadvantages

There are benefits of owning your own vacation to be sure. However, it’s probable that you may not hear vacation home owners talk about the downside. Jeff Brown, writing for US News and World Report, stated: “A second home can produce a wonderful family tradition or turn into a stress-inducing money pit.” (The Pros and Cons of Investing in a Vacation Home; usnews.com; February 10, 2016). Brown quoted Alison Bernstein, founder of Suburban Jungle, saying: “It is less expensive to stay in hotels in various destinations than it is to upkeep a home, including the hidden expenses of caretaking, overall operations of a home and property taxes…However, for those that are able to enjoy it, it is definitely worth it.”

Brown points out the increasing costs of ownership. Property taxes, insurance, and possibly a condo or HOA fee can increase. Additionally, the vacation home requires regular maintenance just like your primary residence. Repairs may compel you to make extra trips to work on the home rather than being a relaxing holiday.

Brown cautions that a vacation home may not be the best vehicle for investment because of the volatility of resort property. Additionally, if you need the money, it’s more difficult to tap the equity in a second home. Applying the tax advantages can be tricky too, so consulting with a tax professional before buying a vacation home would be wise. Self-managing the property can become aggravating, as it can be difficult to find tenants during the off season; however, hiring a management company can be pricey.

By Dan Krell
Copyright © 2016

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