Coping with the stress of the real estate transaction

Unless you are under the care of a psychiatrist prescribing you Valium, “stress free” is not something that comes to mind when describing real estate. According to the American Institute of Stress (stress.org), stress is subjective and can originate from negative and positive experiences.

On the “Holmes-Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale” otherwise known as the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale (Holmes & Rahe 1967), having a mortgage over $10,000 rates 31 (just above being foreclosed upon) and moving is rated as 20. This commonly used stress scale (which rates life events to determine risk of illness) is cumulative, so the rating for buying a home is at least 51. Your stress level obviously increases when you add in other life stressors such as (but not limited to): getting divorced (73); getting married (50); having a baby (39); changing careers (36).

The reason why buying a home may rate so high on the Stress Scale is that, unlike other transactions, buying (and selling) a home is a large emotional investment! Gordon Gekko, from Oliver Stone’s Wall Street, was on to something when he said, “don’t get emotional [over stock], it clouds your judgment.” Emotions often become amplified when stress increases and can interfere with judgment.

Although most real estate agents don’t understand stress (what it is or how it’s reduced), it does not stop them from lecturing and blogging about “reducing stress” during the home buying or selling process. Being prepared and dividing the buying/selling process into segments is common advice and makes sense. This guidance often helps buyers and sellers feel a sense of “control” by understanding what to expect. However, the wonderful thing about real estate is that every transaction presents a new set of personalities, conditions, and (sometimes) problems. Reactions among buyers and sellers, as well as real estate agents, vary depending on their personalities and life circumstances. So no matter how much you plan, prepare, and visualize what it may be like, stress can be produced just by going through the process (created by both positive and negative feelings).

For some, being prepared is enough to help them anticipate and deal with most circumstances that may arise; while for others, the act of preparation may actually increase stress. Emotional factors, often based on needs and fears, can play a key role in your stress levels. Sometimes your needs are beyond your control and can increase your stress level, such as the need to stick to stringent timelines. And sometimes your needs can adapt and change which can mitigates your stress, such as finding the “perfect home.”

Fears about the outcome of the transaction can increase your stress, especially if you’re a first time home buyer. Common buyer fears include mortgage approvals and rising interest rates; sometimes buyers fear that the home inspection may reveal problems with the home. Common home seller fears include the home buyer’s qualifications and the ability to consummate the sale.

Good real estate agents know how to address the needs and fears of the real estate transaction to keep stress levels in check. Regardless, some people may turn to self help, “pop” or common stress reduction techniques (such as meditation); and if the stress is overwhelming, it wouldn’t hurt consulting with your physician or a qualified mental health professional – especially if you’re already stressed by your job, family and other life stress.

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Permission to use this article is by written consent only.

By Dan Krell
Copyright © 2010

Summer-ize your home to attract buyers

Summer-ize your home to attract buyers

by Dan Krell © 2009.

www.DanKrell.com

You might think that the weather is warming up more than the real estate market, but lo-and-behold the spring market is experiencing increased activity! If you’re planning to put your home on the market, or if it is already listed for sale, you probably know that preparing your home to sell means de-cluttering and fixing those little items you’ve been putting off for some time. No matter how much preparation you do, don’t forget to summerize to make your home more appealing to home buyers.

Summerizing your home means paying attention to the items that are noticeable during the warmer months of the year; such as the curb appeal and the interior comfort. There is nothing worse than making excuses during your open house about the unkempt lawn or a broken air conditioning unit. Neglecting these items can be a deterrent to buyers or (worse yet) even make your home appear to buyers as if you are selling a distressed property.

There’s more to curb appeal than just keeping your lawn mowed! Basic curb appeal considerations include the home’s landscaping, grading, siding, deck, driveway and sidewalks.

Simple landscaping can make your lawn appear well manicured; but imagine what a professionally landscaped yard can do! Trees properly trimmed away from the home will allow your home to be seen from the street as well as not be “crowded” by overhanging limbs. Neatly trimmed and properly placed shrubs and flower beds will not only look beautiful, it will enhance your home’s façade!

Heavy summer storms can wreak havoc on poorly graded yards, which can allow water to seep into your basement. Ensure that the grading around your home diverts water away from the foundation.

Clean and properly painted siding (including facia boards and window trim) is often overlooked by home owners. If the entire exterior does not need painting, look for the areas that appear to be peeling or bare. Facia boards and window trim are often made of untreated wood and typically need more attention (even if your siding is made of artificial materials). If your home has algae or mold growing on the siding, consider having the siding power washed; power washing can not only clean the siding, but may return the new home “glow.”

Don’t let a faded or splintered deck turn away home buyers; consider adding it your power wash list. Power washing your deck and patio can give them a fresh look. You might consider staining or sealing your deck and patio to give the new home owner the possibility of a few years of care free use.

Cracked sidewalks and driveway are not only unsightly, they can also be a trip hazard. Repairing and/or sealing the walkways and driveway can not only increase safety – it can add to the appearance of your home. A newly sealed asphalt driveway can add contrast to accent the exterior of your home.

Let’s face it, air conditioning that does not keep your home cool is a buyer deterrent- especially in the hot summer months. If you don’t service your air conditioning system on a regular basis, you should consider doing so before listing your home.

Summerizing your home will not only attract home buyers, it shows pride of ownership providing incentive for home buyers bring you an offer.

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of April 27, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Dan Krell

Pre-sale Home Inspection

by Dan Krell
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Home inspections are commonplace among real estate transactions these days. Many people who bought without a home inspection during the recent sellers’ market will testify to the value of having one performed to determine the condition of the home. Generally, home inspectors vary by training and experience; however as of January 1, 2008, all home inspectors operating in Maryland are required to be licensed.

Now that the market has shifted to a buyers’ market, you might see advertisements by some real estate agents and home inspectors stating that a pre-listing home inspection will sell your home faster, eliminate home inspection negotiations, and reduce your liability.

If you do have a home inspection conducted prior to your sale, don’t expect the home buyer to forgo having a home inspection performed. Unless the home buyer has experience in home construction, most home buyers will want an opportunity to have a home inspection. Even if you are selling the home “as-is,” home buyers can still require (as part of a contract) to have an inspection performed to determine if there are serious issues to address in the home.

The pre-listing home inspection could possibly eliminate additional negotiation brought on by a buyer’s home inspection. But since home inspectors vary in experience, you can count on variances between your inspection and theirs. Additionally, there is always the chance that your home can sustain damage after the initial inspection, especially since listing periods tend to be longer these days. If there is additional damage, you can count on the home buyer’s inspector to point it out as well as the buyer asking you to fix it.

Does the pre-listing home inspection eliminate your requirement for disclosure of latent defects? No. Even if you had a pre-listing home inspection, the fact remains that you are still required to disclose any known latent defects (latent defects are defined as defects that a purchaser would not reasonably be expected to ascertain or observe by a careful visual inspection of the real property and pose a health or safety threat).

Don’t get me wrong, having a pre-listing home inspection performed should be on everyone’s pre-listing checklist. Actually, pre-listing home inspections have been performed by savvy home sellers for many years. The purpose of the pre-listing home inspection is to determine the home’s condition and reveal if there are serious issues to remedy. To improve your home’s appearance, you should consider making the recommended repairs. However if you cannot make the repairs, you can price the home based on the home inspector’s repair recommendations. Additionally, the home inspector’s critical eye may serve to provide feedback on enhancing the home’s appeal to potential home buyers.

Should you have a pre-listing home inspection? As a home seller, you should absolutely consider having a pre-listing home inspection performed. Although the pre-listing home inspection on its own doesn’t necessarily bring in home buyers or make the sale, it is a tool that acts as a guide to make your home more appealing to home buyers and to assist in facilitating a faster sale. For more information about a pre-listing home inspection, you can visit the America Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI.org) or the National Society of Home Inspectors (NSHI.us).

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of April 7, 2008. Copyright © 2008 Dan Krell.

A lot’s at stake, proceed with caution

by Dan Krell © 2008
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Separating? Divorcing? Separation and divorce can be one of the most challenging experiences anyone can endure. Even when you decide to work things out amicably, things can become contentious and difficult; disagreements seem to be at the heart of divorce, right? If you haven’t consulted an attorney yet, you should do so to get advice and assistance on the splitting of assets (including your home) and the tax liabilities you may incur.

Splitting couples often do things in haste out of anger, fear, and sometimes (mental) exhaustion. Getting to the nitty-gritty, there’s a lot at stake; making impulsive and rushed decisions can be reckless- especially when it comes to the disposition of the marital home. Before you make a move, explore the options available to you to protect your assets and your financial investment in your home.

Divorce agreements vary with the requirement to sell the marital home. Some separating couples agree to sell immediately, while others agree to sell after a number of years (allowing one spouse to stay in the home). Depending on when your agreement requires the sale of your home, you could owe additional taxes. The tax laws are complex (consult your accountant), however filing jointly would allow you to claim up to $500,000 in real estate capital gains without being taxed, while filing individually only allows you to claim up to $250,000 real estate capital gains without being taxed.

When it comes time to sell your home, finding a Realtor who has experience with divorcing couples can make the sale go smooth. Before hiring a Realtor, interviewing several can give you an idea of their communication skills and experience. It is wise to hire a Realtor who is neutral and can work with you and your spouse; hiring a Realtor because they are a relative or friend often creates or adds to the spousal discord, which deteriorates communication at a critical time.

Misunderstandings and bad feelings between you and your spouse can undermine the home sale by interrupting communication between all parties. To facilitate a smooth sale, everyone (you, your spouse and your Realtor) should agree on the communication methods to inform each about aspects of the sale, as well as the process to show the home and the preferred method of contract negotiations. By laying the groundwork prior to listing the home, everyone knows what to expect and how the sale process will be executed.

Pricing the home realistically can eliminate a lengthy time on the market. It is good practice for your Realtor to present an analysis of the local and neighborhood market to you and your spouse so as to agree in pricing the home.

Your Realtor should always be discreet about your domestic affairs during the sale. Domestic situations, such as divorce, are not material facts about the home and do not need to be communicated to home buyers. Keeping discretion about your domestic affairs can limit bargain hunters’ “low ball” offers.

Planning and counsel can lessen the overall impact of separation and divorce by exploring your options. If you have a home and are divorcing, consult with your attorney and accountant before agreeing to listing and selling the home.

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of March 31, 2008. Copyright © 2008 Dan Krell.

Disclose disclose disclose

It is not unreasonable for home buyers to seek assurances about the homes they purchase. One method for obtaining a sense of confidence about the home is having a home inspection. Sometimes it is not as much as wanting to know what needs to be fixed as much as wanting to know what they were getting into, as one of my clients casually stated. However, home inspectors are not perfect and there are numerous conditions in the home that could go undetected.  The home seller golden rule is disclose-disclose-disclose.

In the past, it used to be buyer beware. Unscrupulous home sellers racked up complaints. Consumer advocates pushed some legislatures to enact a property disclosure law. Property disclosure laws have been enacted in about thirty states. Here in Maryland, the law has been was around since 1994.

It had been incorrectly thought by home sellers (and some real estate agents), that if the disclaimer is given, the homeowner did not have to provide any information at all about the home- including relevant material facts and latent defects. In fact, some home sellers would wrongly choose the disclaimer statement to not reveal material facts or latent defects.

The disclosure addenda are constantly changing. A significant change at the time of this writing to the required Maryland disclosure still requires the homeowner to provide either the disclosure statement or disclaimer.  Except the added burden of disclosing known latent defects is also required, even if you disclaim.

If you are selling your home or thinking of selling your home in the future, you should discuss with your Realtor the Maryland disclosure/disclaimer statement and recent changes to the disclosure laws. If you have any doubt about your obligations as a home seller or do not understand the disclosure law, you should consider consulting an attorney.

The golden rule of disclosure is to disclose. An issue that is disclosed to a home buyer before they enter into a contract with you is a piece of information that the home buyer will keep in mind as they purchase the home. However, undisclosed issues can come back to bite you, even after the sale.

by Dan Krell © 2005