How safe are the materials that were used to build and finish your home?
There are a number of materials that were commonly used in the home that at one time were considered safe, but are now known to cause health problems. And although some of these materials have been discontinued in residential buildings years after production and use, some can be found in older homes. However, there are other materials that are of concern that are still used in building and furnishing materials.
Lead was used as a residential paint additive for many years to enhance the paints’ properties; it was thought to increase paint durability and speed up drying. Since the acknowledgement that lead has deleterious effects on the nervous system, especially in developing children; there was a push to “get the lead out” of paint and other consumer products. Lead paint was subsequently discontinued and banned in 1978 from residential paints. Today, there are numerous disclosures about the possibility of lead paint existing in homes that were built prior to 1978; homebuyers are provided the opportunity to conduct a risk assessment to determine lead levels in homes where lead paint may exist. Lead certified contractors must be used when making repairs and renovations to homes built prior to 1978 (epa.gov).
Before it was acknowledged that asbestos is linked to a number of serious health issues, including mesothelioma; asbestos was used for thousands of years. The ancients mined and found many uses for asbestos. Considered to be a “miracle mineral,” construction use of asbestos mushroomed in the late nineteenth century. Although there were government bans on asbestos products during the 1970’s and 1980’s, asbestos is still used in some commercial applications (asbestos.com).
There has been a longstanding grassroots concern about vinyl and PVC materials because of the linked health issues thought to be from the off gassing and leaching of phthalates (phthalates are a group of chemicals used in the production of plastics). Vinyl and plastic building materials have also been widely used in homes for decades: vinyl flooring has been used in bathrooms and kitchens; vinyl has been used in laminate flooring; and PVC piping has been used for plumbing. The EPA has been and continues to study the production, use and effects of phthalates (epa.gov).
Imported drywall is a more recent issue that was reported to cause severe respiratory ailments; oxidized jewelry and corroded pipes were also highlighted. Although the bulk of the reports of problems associated with the imported drywall emanated from Florida, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has collected hundreds of reports from eighteen states and the District of Columbia. A majority of the complaints reported that affected homes were built in 2006 and 2007; which coincided with a time when building materials were in high demand due to a considerable increase in construction and the rebuilding of hurricane-damaged states (cpsc.gov).
As a result of the increasing awareness of toxins in and out of the home, the “green building” movement has become popular. Besides helping maintain a healthy environment, a key feature of green building is to also maintain air quality in the home; green building uses natural materials to avoid off gassing of toxins. For example, formaldehyde based materials, which are can be found in some “manufactured” woods and some carpets are avoided.
More information about green building, air quality and safety of building materials can be found at the EPA and CPSC websites.
Disclaimer. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Readers should not rely solely on the information contained herein, as it does not purport to be comprehensive or render specific advice. Readers should consult with an attorney regarding local real estate laws and customs as they vary by state and jurisdiction. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws.
Have you considered your relationship with your home? Just like the relationships we have with our family, friends, and acquaintances, we also have relationships with inanimate objects such as our cars, computers, and our homes. Granted, the relationships we have with our cars and homes are not the same as our human relationships, and it may sound farfetched; but if you think about it for moment, these relationships can affect our moods and lifestyles just the same.
Your relationship with your home can sometimes make you feel satisfied or frustrated, and maybe both. But chances are that you were not always ambivalent about your home. At one time you might have thought your home was perfect. Or you may have decided that you were ok with the quirks in the home because you once planned to fix them.
But the reality is that over time you change: your lifestyle changes; your use of space changes. Likewise, your home changes too: the systems become less efficient; the rooms may feel too small/large; the kitchen becomes dated, etc.
Just like your human relationships, your home requires maintenance. Regular maintenance of your home’s systems can help assure that you will be comfortable day to day. Ignored systems can fail when you rely on them the most, leaving you miserable and wondering about your home. Commonly ignored systems include (but certainly not limited to) HVAC and the roof. Having a licensed HVAC professional check the home’s furnace and air conditioning as recommended may not only ensure the system works when you need it the most, but may also help lower energy bills. Regular inspection of the home’s roof gutters and downspouts could prevent future water penetration issues.
Of course, as we continually change and develop, we want our relationships to grow as well. So, it is possible that one day you might look around your home and feel that it’s time to spice up the relationship a little – You might be thinking of some renovations, updates, and possibly expanding the home.
Unless you plan to make renovations regularly, don’t make a mistake and focus solely on making your home “trendy.” Before you decide on a major project, experts recommend you consult with a professional interior designer and/or architect to assist in making choices that can prolong the “freshness” of the renovation.
Kitchens and bathrooms are usually where the most money is spent, and that’s because those rooms tend to get the most traffic and use. When designing a kitchen or bathroom, it is easy to go overboard on the renovation, but even a modest refurbishment can increase your enjoyment of the home.
As you renovate the interior, don’t give the exterior the short shrift. Upgrading the home’s windows and siding not only increases the home’s efficiency, but may also increase the home’s curb appeal when it’s time to sell.
Relationships change and sometimes end; even the most meaningful ones. This is no different with your home. One day you may find that although your home may have sheltered you and your family without fail for many years, you may find that your needs may have changed; you may need more or less space, or may need to live in a different city. And just like old friends, you may one day find yourself fondly thinking about your “old” home where you once lived.
Hazardous materials are everywhere – even in some homes. Unfortunately, hazardous materials are often found to be dangerous years after they have been widely used. One such material is asbestos. Building materials containing asbestos are still found in many homes.
The Environmental Protection Agency has a lot to say about asbestos (epa.gov): “Asbestos is a mineral fiber that has been used commonly in a variety of building construction materials for insulation and as a fire-retardant. Because of its fiber strength and heat resistant properties, asbestos has been used for a wide range of manufactured goods, mostly in building materials (roofing shingles, ceiling and floor tiles, paper products, and asbestos cement products)…” Significant health problems can occur “…When asbestos-containing materials are damaged or disturbed by repair, remodeling or demolition activities, microscopic fibers become airborne and can be inhaled into the lungs.”
One building material that is said to contain asbestos is vermiculite insulation. Vermiculite is a mineral that was widely used for attic and wall insulation for many years. Unfortunately, the EPA states that over 70% of the vermiculite sold in the US from 1919 to 1990 originated from a mine that was found to be contaminated with asbestos. If you have vermiculite insulation, the EPA website states that you should assume it contains asbestos.
The EPA says, “The best thing to do is to leave asbestos-containing material that is in good condition alone. If unsure whether or not the material contains asbestos, you may consider hiring a professional asbestos inspector to sample and test the material for you. Before you have your house remodeled, you should find out whether asbestos-containing materials are present. If asbestos-containing material is becoming damaged (i.e., unraveling, frayed, breaking apart) you should immediately isolate the area (keep pets and children away from the area) and refrain from disturbing the material (either by touching it or walking on it). You should then immediately contact an asbestos professional for consultation. It is best to receive an assessment from one firm and any needed abatement from another firm to avoid any conflict of interest. In such a scenario as described above, asbestos-containing material does not necessarily need to be removed, but may rather be repaired by an asbestos professional via encapsulation or enclosure. Removal is often unnecessary.”
The EPA recommends: to keep activities to a minimum in any areas having damaged material that may contain asbestos; take every precaution to avoid damaging asbestos material: all sampling, removal or repair is to be done by professionals trained and qualified in handling asbestos. Additionally, never dust, sweep, or vacuum debris that may contain asbestos; never saw, sand, scrape, or drill holes in asbestos materials; never use abrasive pads or brushes on power strippers to strip wax from asbestos flooring; never sand or try to level asbestos flooring or its backing; never track material that could contain asbestos through the house. The EPA website (epa.gov/asbestos) has a complete list of recommendations and precautions for asbestos and vermiculite insulation.
Additional information and precautions on asbestos in the home can be obtained from the EPA (epa.gov/asbestos) and (for Maryland residents) the Maryland Department of the Environment (www.mde.state.md.us). The EPA and the MDE regulate and license contractors to remove or encapsulate asbestos; the MDE maintains a list of licensed asbestos contractors.
How safe are the materials that were used to build and finish your home?
How safe are the materials that were used to build and finish your home?
