The next real estate technology breakthrough

by Dan Krell © 2013
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Real estate predictionsBesides face to face meetings, the telephone was the only way real estate agents could communicate with their clients up until about 1990.  By the mid 1990’s the fax machine was a fixture in every real estate office and was a major method to send home listings and contract addenda to clients.  By the housing boom in 2004, large numbers of home buyers turned to the internet to get the latest home listings before other buyers; and during that time, many real estate brokers and agents were taking to the internet finding rudimentary uses for email marketing.

Much like the advances in previous technologies that made the “business” of real estate easier, current advances also seek to make the process increasingly convenient and efficient.  Before the internet was widely used, the increasing abilities of fax transmissions made communication faster and more accurate.  And even though there has not been a major technological advent since the internet, the internet experience has much improved due to the exponential advances in computing power as well as widespread wi-fi access and increasing bandwidth.

Ten years ago, most home buyers and sellers used their desktop computer to access the internet; mobile computing was somewhat in its infancy.  Advances in mobile technologies, including smart phones, have untethered home buyers and sellers; they now have access to real estate information at their finger tips any time of day, wherever there is a signal.  Additionally, real estate websites can now send listing alerts via text messages.   Technically known as “short messaging service” or sms, texting is not only allowing  the “set and forget” convenience of the home search, but allows anyone to communicate contract details and showing instructions with minimal effort.

The internet as a platform has really changed the home buying and selling experience.  Home buyers and sellers don’t have to wait for their agent to send listing information; and because they don’t have to meet with their agents to sign documents, fax machines have basically become obsolete.

Electronic signing is a technology that is becoming increasingly popular, especially for those who have busy schedules.  The technology allows a person to review and electronically sign a document it via the internet.   Too bad for Fed-Ex, as e-signing has all but eliminated the need to send packages of documents to be signed; most notably, the use of electronic signatures has made the process easier for international home buyers and sellers.

It might seem as if technology is not only allowing consumers to conduct the business of real estate with increasing convenience and efficiency, but also lessening the reliance on real estate professionals.  Ten years ago, most home buyers relied solely on their real estate agent for home listings.  Today, however, a majority of home buyers search the internet for home listings and public information.

However, as information is increasingly available, real estate professionals have become even more relied upon to decipher and provide perspective to the information that consumers are accessing.  A real estate agent’s role is continually changing from the information “gate-keeper” to information analyst.

So, I don’t expect real estate agents to be replaced by androids or Star-Trekesque holo-decks in ten years time; however, new technologies will continue to make the home buying and selling process easier and increasingly efficient.  But, who knows, maybe one day the holo-deck could allow buyers and sellers, who are thousands of miles apart, to attend settlement together.

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This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published the week of June 17, 2013 (Montgomery County Sentinel). Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2013 Dan Krell.

Your real estate agent’s experience is more important than you know

by Dan Krell © 2013
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Why your real estate agent’s experience is more important than you think:

Real Estate AgentsThe National Association of Realtors (realtor.org) publishes an annual profile of home buyers and sellers that includes data and descriptions about how consumers go about choosing a real estate agent.  There are obviously many factors that are involved in the choice, but it is striking that an agent’s experience is not a major reason for their hire; it seems as if most buyers and sellers hire an agent who was referred by someone the consumer knew, and that many buyers and sellers did not talk to more than one agent.

Even though experience is not heavily weighted in agent choice, it may be one intangible that should be considered when you choose your real estate agent.  A recent research study by Bennie Waller and Ali Jubran (“The Impact of Agent Experience on the Real Estate Transaction.” Journal of Housing Research 21, no. 1 (2012): 67-82) highlights the intuitive notion that an experienced agent can yield a better result than an inexperienced agent.

They concluded that hiring a “veteran” agent will have a positive effect on your home sale.  The data indicates that “rookie” agents, those who have had their real estate license two years or less, sell homes for less, take longer to sell homes, and are less efficient during the process.  Data collected from their sample indicated that rookie agents sold homes for about 10% less than experienced agents, which according to their sample data yielded an average net difference of $18,000 (the average list price was $201,297).  Homes listed by “veteran” agents sell about 32% faster than inexperienced agents.  And, experienced agents are more likely to expedite the transaction to completion.

One possible explanation provided by the researchers is that the experienced agents are more likely to list higher quality property that typically sells faster and for more money.  Although they concede that they cannot substantiate this rationalization by this study, they suggest that veteran agents are more successful in obtaining luxury real estate and new home listings.

Real Estate AgentA more likely reason for differences between rookie and veteran agents is the mindset brought forward to the business of real estate.  The investigators discuss how those who consider selling real estate their career are more successful and have better outcomes for their clients than those who do not.  They also suggest that those who consider themselves as “part-time” agents are less likely to achieve as high of a result in their transaction as the full time counterpart; they contend that successful veteran agents are dedicated and devoted to their career.

Other possible reasons for their conclusions (but not discussed in the study) are that veteran real estate agents are more acquainted with the nuances of the housing market and have an increased ability to engage the parties in the transaction.  Full time agents are invested in being aware of listing and sale activity in their respective markets, and network with other agents to compare notes.  Additionally, experienced agents may have developed the ability to easily connect with home buyers and sellers; as well as have greater capacity to understand the specific needs of buyers and sellers – thus facilitating a smoother and successful transaction.

The business of real estate is increasingly complex and difficult.  Rapidly changing demands on home buyers and sellers can be challenging and frustrating for those in the market.  Your agent’s experience, both general and specialized, could make the difference in your success.

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This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published the week of April 8, 2013. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2013 Dan Krell.

Hire a real estate agent

hore a real estate agentWhy should you hire a real estate agent? Home buying and selling without an agent is not for everyone.

A somewhat prophetic Howard Schneider proclaimed in a 1995 article “For Better or for Worse” (published in Mortgage Banking; 56(1), 110) that a combination of technology and industry consolidation would drastically change the real estate landscape by the end of the 1990’s.

Schneider discussed technology changing the relationship between Realtors® and consumers such that through the development of technology, home sellers and buyers would be able to interact without the use of a real estate agent. He quoted John Moore, then president and CEO of Genesis Relocation Services, “If you can get the word out about your property efficiently to the mass market, you can avoid paying the full brokerage commission…” and “…within five years, most homes will be able to see listings around the country on interactive T.V.”

What Schneider described actually happened,  and is now called “the internet.” The growth of the internet during the first decade of the 21st century allowed home buyers and sellers to interact with each other like no other time. The technology was a boon for those who decided to go it alone, and not hire a real estate agent.

Of course the internet was only a piece to the larger puzzle of the early 2000’s. It seems that for a very brief time, just placing a sign in the yard was enough to spread the word of your home sale.  Deciding price, financing, and closing all seemed to be a “no-brainer.” But five years after the housing boom, it’s evident that not everyone can sell real estate “by owner.” Many moved back to hire a real estate agent.

One of the top reasons for selling or buying a home without a real estate agent is the perception of saving money. People who decide to sell without an agent don’t see the value of hiring an agent; while some buyers who decide to buy without an agent believe they can reduce their sale price by the commission amount.

Although hiring an agent may not be a god fit for some, many value what an agent can bring to the transaction. Real estate agents are housing-market experts; besides knowing neighborhood trends, they can provide detailed market analyses to assist in formulating a listing or sale price for home sellers or buyers. Agents facilitate offers, transactions, and negotiation. They are up to date on legislation affecting home buyers and sellers; agents know the seller’s/buyer’s obligations, including compulsory disclosures and forms. And of course, there is the time aspect (how much is your time worth?).

Reasons to hire a real estate agent

Talented real estate agents are sales and marketing specialists. These agents know how to interpret home sale data to determine a price, and the best times to list/buy your home. Additionally, they know how to prepare and present your home to prospective home buyers and promote it to grab home buyers’ attention.

Getting back to Schneider’s article, he concluded that regardless of technological advances and the inclination toward mergers to an increasingly centralized industry with few big players. It’s ultimately about nearby professionals who have the knowledge of the local market. It’s basically who can personally assist you through your transaction. Personal attention cannot be under-emphasized, especially when the transaction is demanding or emotionally charged.

Are you better off without a real estate agent? You might think that technology has made it easier for you to go it alone; but, if you want a relatively smooth transaction with little drama – hire a professional.

Original located at https://dankrell.com/blog/2013/01/24/thinking-of-buying-or-selling-a-home-without-an-agent-hire-a-professsional/

by Dan Krell
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This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2013 Dan Krell.

Attractive real estate agents: the research and the hype

attractive real estate agentsIt is often said that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but a recent research article has the blogosphere a buzz questioning how attractive real estate agents can help you sell your home. The article was even posted on a National Association of Realtors® blog (realtor.org); posing the question, “do attractive real estate agents sell homes for more money?”

Do attractive real estate agents help sell your home faster?

The research conducted by Salter, Mixon & King, and published in the journal Applied Financial Economics, was titled “Broker beauty and boon: a study of physical attractiveness and its effect on real estate brokers’ income and productivity” (2012. vol. 22(10): p.p. 811-825). The research was not just an attempt at pop psychology, but rather it was one of the more recent attempts to establish how physical attractiveness affects income. The authors suggest, as stated in the abstract, that, “Results suggest that beauty augments more attractive agents’ wages and that more attractive agents use beauty to supplement classic production-related characteristics, such as effort, intelligence, and organizational skills.”

As the article makes its rounds on the internet, the results have most likely become misinterpreted and distorted. Although headlines might suggest that attractive agents sell homes at higher prices than others, however, the results could be interpreted that attractive agents may actually charge you more for their services rather than selling your home at a higher price (after all, the research is how beauty affects earnings). Additionally, as some have suggested that the results indicate less attractive agents sell homes quicker, beauty does not guarantee a quick sale (or satisfaction, as I describe below).

Although beauty is in the eye of the beholder, Hamermesh & Biddle state that there is empirical evidence that “beholders view beauty similarly” (1994. Beauty and the labor market. The American Economic Review, 84(5), 1174-1174.). They also acknowledge that beauty may “alter” other characteristics – and these variables are difficult to measure. Some variables that may be part of the “beauty quotient” might include facial structure, height and weight, while other variables may also include a person’s self esteem and confidence. Although Hamermesh & Biddle make it clear that there is a “penalty” in earnings for unattractiveness, they also acknowledge there may be “unobserved” characteristics associated with attractiveness that could account for increased earnings (they suggest a possible example is that increased earnings in adulthood with appearing physically attractive may be a result of a privileged background).

Do attractive real estate agents help sell for more money?

selling housesThe phenomenon of increased earnings for the beautiful is not a new concept, but Salter, Mixon & King have indicated it is factual for real estate agents. But the attractiveness quotient is not clear cut as other factors (besides physical characteristics) are brought to the table, such as networking and communication skills, previous experiences, and professional image.

But wait- there’s more to the story! There is another body of research on contrast effects and physical attractiveness that suggests that when people are surrounded by beautiful people, happiness decreases (see: Michael Levine (2001). Why I hate Beauty. Psychology Today. 34,4). So, this could be interpreted to indicate that just because you hire an attractive real estate agent (quite possibly for a higher commission) – your satisfaction is not guaranteed.

Do attractive real estate agents make more commission?

The bottom line: stick with the basics when hiring a real estate agent; which include (among other things) asking trusted sources (such as friends and relatives) for a referral , and ask agent about their license and qualifications as well as recent references.

Original published at https://dankrell.com/blog/2012/04/18/beauty-attractiveness-and-real-estate-agents-the-research-and-the-hype/

By Dan Krell

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2012 Dan Krell.

Do people really care about real estate agent ethics?

What factors do you consider when shopping for items or services? Is it price? Brand recognition? References? When it comes to hiring a real estate agent, if you’re like most people, chances are your choice is not necessarily based on the agent’s adherence to ethical standards.

Of course, high integrity and ethical behavior is admirable. However, what may seem counter intuitive to an ethical society, a body of research indicates that consumer choices are not typically based on ethical criteria. Of the many research articles published in peer reviewed journals, here is a very select few that point to such a conclusion.

First, a 2005 study seeking to determine if consumers buying decisions were based on companies’ ethics was conducted by De Pelsmacker, Driesen, & Rayp. They indicated that although there are numerous attitude surveys that reveal consumers actually value ethics in the marketplace, consumer behavior is not consistent. The study examined consumer’s willingness to pay for fair trade coffee (considered to be the “ethical” choice), and found that although 50% of the study sample were considered fair trade “lovers” or “likers,” only 10% of the study sample were willing to pay the premium for the ethical choice (Do consumers care about ethics? willingness to pay for fair-trade coffee. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 363-363-385.).

Not convinced? A 2001 study investigated whether consumers actually care about ethical behavior as well as whether good/ bad ethical behavior affects consumer choice. Carrigan & Attalla concluded that although consumers are increasingly sophisticated, consumer behavior doesn’t favor ethical companies or avoids those that are unethical. Additionally, the study found that a consumer’s knowledge of a company’s unethical behavior didn’t change buying behaviors nor did it contribute to actions against the unethical company. In addition to being cynical about ethics differentiation; consumers consider price, quality, and value more important than ethical criteria in consumer purchase behavior (The myth of the ethical consumer – do ethics matter in purchase behaviour? The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 560-560-577.).

Although ethical criteria may not be necessarily used in when choosing a real estate agent, Neale & Fullerton found that consumers do perceive unethical behaviors as unacceptable. In their 2010 study, consumers rated ten of fourteen scenarios of questionable behaviors as being unacceptable (The international search for ethics norms: Which consumer behaviors do consumers consider (un)acceptable? The Journal of Services Marketing, 24(6), 476-476-486.).

Even though unethical behaviors may be considered unacceptable, reporting such behavior is a different story. Curtis, in his 2006 study found that although the seriousness of a breach of ethics would prompt a report, the decision to report unethical behavior is highly correlated to negative mood (e.g., anger, pain, etc) (Are audit-related ethical decisions dependent upon mood? Journal of Business Ethics, 68(2), 191-191-209.).

Rutledge, concluded in a 1994 paper that ethical issues are not always clear. Additionally, responses to such situations depend on personal principles and standards (Conflicts of interest or ‘thou shalt not steal’ revisited. Real Estate Issues, 19(3), 15-15.).

The research might suggest that consumers are not entirely impressed by an adherence to high ethical standards. Furthermore, even when ethical standards are breached, the offenders are not always reported. The research may point to an increasingly pragmatic view that real world ethics is a complex matter that is often determined by a person’s perception.

by Dan Krell
© 2011

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice.  Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws.