How do you know if you are ready to buy a home?

by Dan Krell
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Did you know that we are in the midst of the best home buyers market in since the 1970’s? Real estate guru and national speaker, Bernice Ross (Realestatecoach.com), thinks so and that’s why she proclaimed 2008 as the “best buyer’s market in thirty five years!”

Ms. Ross asserts that the combination of low interest rates and high inventory makes this real estate market prime for home buyers. She supports her claim by explaining that interest rates have not been this low since the seller’s market of several years ago (when inventory was very low) ; and previously in the 1970’s. Additionally, mortgage interest rates during the previous major home buyer markets were much higher (18 to 20% in the early 1980’s and about 11% early 1990’s).

Certainly, it may seem to be a time filled with home buyer opportunity: Housing inventory is at a level unseen for years, giving home buyers many homes to choose from as well as negotiating leverage in neighborhoods filled with homes for sale. Additionally, interest rates are relatively low making homes more affordable. Furthermore, home buyer tax incentives (including the recent tax credit of up to $7,500) as well as rising area rents may make home buying a viable alternative.

Would economic turmoil put a damper on the excitement that would otherwise be generated by “the best home buyer’s market in thirty five years?” Some financial commentators say “yes.” For example, Luke Mullins states that you should not buy a home unless you have a compelling reason to do so (USNews.com, August 14, 2008). Steve Kerch of The Wall street Journal’s Market Watch (MarketWatch.com, September 24, 2008) reported that the best indicator of economic confidence is the purchase of a home.

The truth is that “the right time to buy a home” depends on the home buyer. Relying on broad sweeping statements (positive or negative) about the real estate market may not be helpful. Many personal and regional factors need to be considered and assessed. Before you decide to buy a home, you might want to examine such issues as (but not limited to) your personal and financial goals, your current financial condition, and your career outlook.

The question, “How do I know if I am ready to buy a home?” is answered by HUD’s (HUD.gov) “100 questions and answers about buying a new home.” If you can answer yes to the following questions, HUD believes you may be ready to buy home: Do you have a steady source of income? Have you been employed on a regular basis for the last 2-3 years? Is your current income reliable? Do you have a good record of paying bills? Do you have few outstanding long-term debts, like car payments? Do you have money saved for a down payment? Do you have the ability to pay a mortgage every month, plus additional costs? Other experts add these questions as well: how long do you intend to stay in the area, do you have emergency funds available, are you ready for the responsibility of homeownership, and do you live within your means?

In addition to consulting with your personal financial adviser and accountant, HUD recommends you attend home buyer counseling to help you determine if you are ready to buy a home.

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of October 13, 2008. Copyright © 2008 Dan Krell.

Buying vs. Renting

by Dan Krell
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Is buying a home right for you?

A home owner recently told me that he had no idea that he would be able to sell his home for more than double his purchase price. When he purchased his home eighteen years ago, he recalls having kept to a strict budget so he could afford his mortgage payments and other related housing costs. Now, he will have a sizeable profit from the sale to purchase his dream home. This home owner’s story is like many other home owners’ stories of wealth building through home ownership.

Unfortunately, due to recent market fluctuations, some home buyers have questioned the value of home ownership. Decreased consumer confidence along with almost daily stories of foreclosure might make you wonder if any homes are selling.

Additionally, some renters feel that home prices continue to be too expensive for them to make the jump into home ownership. Economic commentator, Barry Ritholtz (bigpicture.typepad.com), believes that too; although the rent to buy cost ratio for the Washington area has dropped significantly from an all time high of 21.4 to around 16.6 (according to Moody’s economy.com), he feels that home prices are still too high nationwide as compared to the rent to buy cost ratios of the 1980’s and 1990’s (when the average ratio ranged from 10-14). However, even with a decreased consumer confidence, many understand the benefits to home ownership.

Many analysts and commentators agree that owning a home is typically better than renting. For example, Suze Orman has stated in a Yahoo Finance exclusive (biz.yahoo.com/pfg/e10buyrent) that “there’s no better investment.” Although Ms. Orman does strongly suggest having your financial matters in order as well as making certain that you can afford all the housing related costs before you make a move, she does state that “home ownership is a great achievement and a terrific investment.”

Although the benefits of home ownership are touted by many in the industry, owning a home is not for everyone. Renting does offer limited maintenance and the flexibility if you need to move, but home ownership offers tax incentives (tax breaks and deductions) as well as a chance to build equity.

Before you buy your first home, you might consider how long you intend to live in it before selling. For example, the National Association of Realtors reports that the typical home owner intends to stay in their home for ten years (although the actual time of ownership varies). Financial and affordability factors to consider before buying a home include interest rates and market conditions. However, some considerations are not financial but emotional; for example, some renters are concerned about their security deposit as well as dealing with an obnoxious landlord or management company.

Freddie Mac (FreddieMac.com) offers the following benefits to homeownership: Owning a home can facilitate your participation within a community, the home can be passed through many generations as a source of security, the tax benefits typically offset the amount you might otherwise pay for rent, your monthly payment won’t increase if you have a fixed rate mortgage, and building equity through home ownership “is the single greatest source of financial security and independence for the majority of people who’ve taken this step.”

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of June 16, 2008. Copyright © 2008 Dan Krell.