Are you a first time home buyer worried, overwhelmed, or intimidated by the process? You’re not alone. First time home buyers have had the most difficulty getting back into the real estate market after the Great Recession. Many would-be first time home buyers lack the financial resources, while others worry about the long term value. However, there is probably no better time than now to buy your first home.
This is a first time home buyer market
You may be one of the many would-be first time home buyers who opted to continue to rent or live with their parents until the timing was right. Many would-be home buyers did the same, as a 2106 Pew Research Center report pointed out the millennial housing trend that may be associated with the decline in the homeownership rate since the Great Recession (For First Time in Modern Era, Living With Parents Edges Out Other Living Arrangements for 18- to 34-Year-Olds; pewsocialtrends.org; May 24, 2016). However, economic factors have significantly improved, and the housing market has stabilized. So what’s holding you back?
Are you overwhelmed or intimidated by the home buying process?
Buying a home can seem intimidating, and overwhelming. But it doesn’t have to be. On the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale (Holmes & Rahe 1967), having a mortgage over $10,000 rates 31 (just above being foreclosed upon) and moving is rated as 20. This commonly used stress scale is cumulative, so the rating for buying a home is at least 51. However, being prepared can help you anticipate and deal with most circumstances that may arise.
Finding a professional and competent Realtor who will “be” with you throughout the process is highly important. Of course, finding an agent whom you trust can be a process too. It’s important to know your agent will be there for you, not only to answer questions and resolve your concerns, but to also represent your best interests.
What are your expectations? Your home buying expectations are influenced by your experiences. However you are also influenced by a combination of the media, relatives, friends, and co-workers. Having very high and unrealistic expectations can not only increase your stress, but can but a wrench in the transaction before it starts. Discussing your expectations with your Realtor will determine if they are realistic or not.
Choosing your Realtor
Before deciding on the realtor you want to work with, informally talk to several about how they help first time home buyers. Unfortunately, home buyer surveys (such as the annual National Association of Realtors Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers (nar.realtor)) suggest that the majority of home buyers and sellers typically hire the agent they first encountered.
Besides assisting in home searching and negotiating sales contracts, your agent should be by your side throughout the transaction. Your agent should be available to you to help you maneuver the bumps and surprises that can derail your home purchase.
Even though you may not place an agent’s experience high in your list of agent characteristics, a research study by Bennie Waller and Ali Jubran (“The Impact of Agent Experience on the Real Estate Transaction.” Journal of Housing Research 21, no. 1 (2012): 67-82) suggests otherwise. They concluded that an experienced real estate agent can yield a better result than an agent with little or no experience.
Check your agent’s license. Make sure your agent is a full time agent (meaning that the only job they have is selling real estate). Don’t be shy about asking and calling your agent’s references.
First time home buyer down payment and closing cost assistance
If affordability, down payment and closing costs are a concern, apply for a first time home buyer assistance and/or grant program. There are many programs available offered through local and state organizations. Your lender can help you find and apply to the programs for which you qualify. Regular communication with your loan officer is important because the funding is limited annually and can quickly run out.
Locally, one of the mainstays for first time home buyer assistance is the Maryland Mortgage Program (mmp.maryland.gov). The MMP is provided through the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development, and funded by the Community Development Administration. It is described as “…providing home loans and down payment assistance to Maryland’s working families to encourage responsible homeownership and build strong communities, working through a network of Maryland Mortgage Program lender organizations.”
MMP loans are just like other mortgages, except that they offer competitive rates and offer additional assistance in the form of Down Payment Assistance and Partner Match Programs (up to $8,500 from the Department and possibly more from partner organizations). Some Partner Match programs offer homebuyer grants. However, other Assistance programs are generally in the form of deferred, no-interest loans.
Combining Down Payment Assistance with a Partner Match program can significantly reduce the amount you need to buy your first home! The Down Payment Assistance program is a loan of up to $5,000. The loan is a zero-percent deferred loan, which is repaid when you pay off the main Maryland Mortgage Program mortgage when you refinance, or sell the home.
Department of Housing and Community Development has partnered with many organizations and employers that can provide you with additional assistance. Your current employer may be a participant with the Partner Match program (check the Partner list at mmp.maryland.gov). Local organizations also offer home buyer assistance (including the Moderately Priced Dwelling Unit Program) as well, such as the Housing Opportunities Commission (hocmc.org) and The City of Gaithersburg (gaithersburgmd.gov).
Original published at https://dankrell.com/blog/2017/07/09/first-time-home-buyer-assistance/
Copyright© Dan Krell
Google+
If you like this post, do not copy; instead please:
link to the article,
like it at facebook
or re-tweet.
Disclaimer. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Readers should not rely solely on the information contained herein, as it does not purport to be comprehensive or render specific advice. Readers should consult with an attorney regarding local real estate laws and customs as they vary by state and jurisdiction. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws.
