A Look Ahead to Affordable Housing

As the local real estate market has cooled over the last few months, many home buyers continue to wait for additional cooling. The Maryland Association of Realtors (mdrealtor.org) reported that home sales in Montgomery County for total units sold decreased over the last six months as compared to the same time in 2005. Although sales decreased, the average home price increased about 1.5% during the same time period; that is until December. December 2006 recorded a decrease in the average home price in Montgomery County of about 5.3% as compared to the same time in 2005.

Whether December’s statistic is an aberration or the start of a trend, the fact is that many home buyers continue to be squeezed due to the lack of affordable housing. Additionally, many home owners are being squeezed as well as home maintenance costs continue to rise.

The Maryland Association of Realtors has been keeping a record of affordability in the form of the Maryland First Time Homebuyer Affordability Index (MDHAI) since 2000. The index is a monthly indicator of the affordability of a starter home for prospective Maryland first time home buyers. The index and affordability have a positive correlation. The highest level the index reached was 80.1 in 2001, which meant that the average home buyer had 80.1% of the income needed to purchase a home. Since then, the index has decreased to 66.8, 61.9, and 53.2 in 2003, 2004, and 2005 respectively. The October 2006 index was 44.9, which was an improvement of the last six months.

Although the regional economic outlook for next decade is strong, other factors threaten housing affordability. A study conducted by the by the Maryland Association of Realtors entitled “the Future of Housing” cites rising interest rates, population growth, housing appreciation, moderate income growth, rising real estate taxes, and rising energy costs as obstacles to affordable housing.

It is clear that affordable housing is and will continue to be a regional issue. Although, federal, state and local government resources exist for home buyers and home owners in need of financial assistance, non governmental resources are being created to assist those in need as well as to assist with policy and research.

The Maryland Association of Realtors has created several initiatives to educate consumers about affordable housing resources. The Maryland Association of Realtors Housing Affordability in Maryland website (marhousingaffordability.org) provides research, statistics, and resources. The MD Home Programs website (mdhomeprograms.com) provides home buyers the appropriate resources and education to assist in the purchasing process. The League of Maryland Home Owners (leagueofmarylandhomeowners.com) is a coalition of home owners and prospective home buyers advocating for solutions to the affordable housing dilemma.

Although affordable housing is not one of the top legislative topics for the new Maryland legislature, it continues to be one of the top areas of concern. The Maryland League of Homeowners has an open letter to Governor Elect O’Malley and other state representatives that outlines recommendations for housing affordability which include several business and personal tax incentives, statewide coordination of resources, and additional funding for workforce housing.
If you are concerned with the future of affordable and workforce housing, you are encouraged to go the Maryland League of Homeowners website (above) and sign the open letter to our elected state representatives.

By Dan Krell
Copyright © 2007

This column is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. 

Know Thy Lender

by Dan Krell © 2007

To protect the public interest, most professionals involved in real estate transactions in the state of Maryland are licensed. Realtors, title attorneys, real estate appraisers, and insurance agents are all regulated by the State. As of January first loan officers working for mortgage brokers, or as they are now titled mortgage loan originators, are now regulated as well. Loan officers working for federally chartered banks are exempt. The law is the fruition of efforts to help curb the fraud, predatory lending, and other problems that exist in the industry.

Make no mistake, the mortgage industry is already heavily regulated by the Federal Government as well as the State. Mortgage loans that are originated are required to comply with federal regulations such as the Truth in Lending act, regulation Z, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. The state of Maryland has additional requirements that need to be met as well.

By licensing mortgage loan originators, the state of Maryland has placed accountability directly on the loan officer. Many are hoping that the new licensing laws will force loan officers to do their due diligence and act responsibly such as when issuing approval letters, loan commitments, or rate locks. Additionally, the new regulations will help curb predatory lending and hopefully reduce settlement table surprises.

Before January first, consumers’ source of recourse was to make complaints against the mortgage company to the Maryland office of Financial Regulation and/or the Maryland Attorney General’s office. Now, an offending loan officer will be held accountable for his/her actions and misdeeds and may face penalties for violations.

Another positive aspect of the new regulations is the limiting of opportunists that come and go when the market is favorable and hopefully weed out those with bad intentions. In addition to a criminal background check and finger printing, requirements for licensure include either three years of experience in the lending industry or the completion of a forty hour “pre-licensing” class.

Although the law went into effect on January 1, 2007, a recent Baltimore Sun article (Md. Warns Loan Officers: Get License, 12/22/2006) stated that many loan originators had not filed for their license and boasted about their intentions of not filing. Maryland regulators are taking this seriously as they are planning to “round up” those violators. The bottom line is, as stated in the article by the deputy commissioner of financial regulation, if someone is talking to the public they need to be licensed.

As a precaution, the Maryland Association of Mortgage Brokers offers these suggestions to consumers: never sign a blank document; read all documents carefully and ask questions and don’t be hurried into signing anything you do not clearly understand; stop the entire transaction if you feel you are not getting clear answers; be wary of telephone or mail solicitations, especially if the promises seem “too good to be true”; do not be pressured into applying for more money than you need; even a small increase in the total loan can result in big interest payments over time; get copies of all loan documents, especially anything you have signed.

If you are unsure of your loan officer’s license status you can check with the Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation (www.dllr.state.md.us).

This column is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice.  Copyright © 2007 Dan Krell .

Corporate Relocation Made Easy

One of the top reasons for people to move to a new city is because of job relocation. Moving is not always easy, but relocating your entire family to a new city is especially a huge endeavor that requires lots of planning and assistance.

Whether you decide to relocate thirty miles away or 2,000 miles away, it is always overwhelming. One of the first things you may want to do is find out about the town you plan to live. There are many relocation resources online that can help with your planning. Websites such as Relocation Essentials (relocationessentials.com), or Home Fair (homefair.com) offer community information, school information, planners, demographic statistics, and city virtual tours.

Additionally, you may want to talk to a local Realtor in the new town , as well as friends, family, and even your Professional association to learn about the town from first hand experience. Networking can help with assisting with family needs that are not offered in your relocation package.

Another item you should be familiar with is your corporate relocation benefits. Although many companies offer a relocation package, benefits vary from one company to another. Most companies contract with a relocation company to handle relocation requests. The terms of your relocation package may vary depending on the level and tenure of your employment as well as the distance of your relocation.

Although, most relocation companies allow you to choose the real estate professionals you want to work with including Realtors, some do not. So, before you sign the listing agreement with your favorite Realtor, ask the relocation company if there are any restrictions.

Common elements of a typical relocation package include a moving allowance, closing cost help, and a buyout. Whether you are moving across the country or across town, it is not cheap and depending on the terms of your package, a moving allowance can pay for the entire cost or just provide you with a stipend. Additionally, you may be required to use a specific moving company. If not, compare reputable moving companies to see which one will be best for you.

Another common element of a relocation package is closing cost assistance. Corporate America knows that relocation is not cheap and one of the large expenses is purchasing a new home. To lure top prospects, some relocation packages offer special financing including paying all closing costs. Most relocation packages offer a stipend that may cover most of the closing costs. As lender requirements vary, make sure your lender will allow any relocation stipend.

Many companies offer a corporate buyout as an additional benefit to your relocation package. The buyout is actually performed by the relocation company that your company contracts with, and is a guaranteed sale at price that is determined by the relocation company. Depending on the terms of your relocation package, you are usually allowed to attempt to sell your home before it is bought by the relocation company.

If you are relocating for a new position within your company, you are restricted to the terms of your current relocation benefits package. However, if you are relocating because of a position with a new company, you can attempt to negotiate a custom relocation package that will offer the services and financial assistance necessary to make the move easier.

by Dan Krell

Copyright © 2006 Dan Krell .

Landlord tips for the investor

The real estate market in the Metro DC area has broken sales records for the last few years. Each year sales numbers and average home prices surpass the previous year by a wide margin. Besides the many home buyers who are buying homes for their own families to inhabit, there are the devout few who are always on the lookout for a bargain home to turn into a rental property. They are looking for landlord tips.

With home sale prices rising seemingly as fast as a jet taking off the runway at Reagan National Airport, it may be a wonder how, or more appropriately why, investors buying homes for rental properties.

Serious investors are a remarkable breed. They come from all walks of life and socioeconomic backgrounds. Although they have a diverse background, their one commonality is accumulating wealth. The goal for the average investor is to accumulate real estate and sit on it as the value appreciates. The payoff for the investor is when they sell off their assets and retire.

This over simplified and brief article is an overview of some difficulties that most real estate investors encounter. Some of the difficulties that many real estate investors encounter are tenants, maintenance of the property, and cash flow.

Finding good tenants to rent your properties is essential for success. A good tenant is described as one who pays in a timely manner and who will treat your home as if it was theirs. To find tenants, you can advertise in the local papers for tenants, subscribe to placement companies, or hire a professional management company to do all the work for you. The best tenants usually come by referral.

Some landlord tips include (but not limited to) making sure the prospective tenants have good references is essential. One way to do that is to ask them for a recent copy of their credit report, which would report any past delinquencies. Rental companies usually report delinquencies and non-payments to credit reporting companies like Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. If they do not have a credit report, some investors accept references from past landlords.

Once your rental property is leased, it is important to keep it maintained. Good tenants will usually do the basic maintenance for you. If things go wrong, however, it will be up to you fix the problem. It never fails, the emergency calls will come in the middle of the night or while you’re on vacation. You will need to respond to the emergencies fairly quickly as you build your relationship with your tenants.

The most important issue with a rental property is cash flow. Cash flow is the perpetual incoming of cash so the mortgages and other real estate related expenses can be paid. Cash flow can be positive or negative. The goal with cash flow is to at least come out even, as most investors bank on the appreciation of the property itself for wealth building.

To help overcome the pitfalls of owning investment properties, some investors hire professional management companies. These companies can help find quality tenants, collect rents, and maintain the property. As the art of being a landlord is becoming legally complex, the management company and a good attorney can help you through the difficulties.  Landlord tips come at a premium, and usually through experience.

Anyone that is serious about beginning a career as a real estate investor should attend classes and find out more about the field to make an informed decision. As a real estate investor, you will find that there are many complex issues that require experience and support. However, once mastered, it can be very rewarding.

By Dan Krell.        Copyright © 2005.

Searching for your home on the internet

Most home buyers do the internet home search. These home buyers are either looking at websites to find homes that are still on the market, or are receiving listings from their Realtors by e-mail. This is no different with my clients. Clients that I work with always find a discrepancy or two on the homes that still say “active” (meaning they are available to see and place an offer). Sometimes the home that is marked “active” will actually be under contract, or “off the market” for one reason or another. The question that is asked is, “if the home is no longer available to show, why is the status still active?”

That is a very fair question. The answer lies in several factors. The first factor is the technology itself. The second factor lies in procedure and etiquette for entering information in the Multiple List Service (MLS). The third factor is human error.

Many Realtors and Brokers have web sites where home buyers can search for homes that are for sale. You can get an idea of the abundance of these sites by going to an internet search engine and type in “home search Silver Spring.” The thousands of sites that exist all are run by different forms of technology. Although these websites pull information from the local MLS, the nature of the software running the websites will update the listings at different times. Some websites are actually a day or two behind the actual MLS. So, a home showing “active,” may actually be under contract.

Some internet home search websites are updated sooner than other websites, however, some are easier to navigate. If your desire is to find the home and jump on it before anyone else, relying on internet listings is not the way to go.

So much for technology. How about the human element? Realtors inputting information into the MLS also must follow a precise procedure and etiquette. The reason for the procedures is to ensure the accuracy of the information. A Realtor must input their listings within twenty-four hours of obtaining the listing, and must input all subsequent information accordingly. When the status for a home changes, such as having a contract or settling, the Realtor must input this information as well. It gets a bit sticky when the Realtor is working on final negotiations for a contract, but the contract has not been ratified. There is no contract yet so the status can not be changed. The Realtor won’t change the status until the final signatures are on the contract, and this limbo time will create some confusion and frustration for some home buyers and Realtors.

The final reason for discrepancies to exist is human error. There are times when the listing agent (Realtor who represents the seller) will forget to change the status of the home. This is mostly unintentional, however, it does add to the home buyer’s frustration.

The internet home search is helpful, fun and convenient. It is not perfect. Before running out to look at the home of your dreams, make sure it is still available by asking your Realtor to check the status. This will reduce your frustration and make home buying a more pleasant experience.

This column is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice.

by Dan Krell © 2005