Your credit report reveals more than you might know

by Dan Krell © 2013
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Why is your credit report important?

Information contained therein could determine whether or not you qualify for a mortgage, and possibly the interest rate you are offered. Typically, lenders use credit reports to determine how you generally manage your debts and financial obligations. Besides being used by mortgage lenders; some banks may review your credit report when you apply for a checking account, and even some insurance companies may use your credit report for underwriting purposes.

Your credit report may say more about you than you might know. The report is considered to be a “snapshot” of your financial management ability. The major credit bureaus, Equifax (equifax.com), Experian (experian.com), and Trans Union (transunion.com), act as information repositories for collected information, and make it available to those who need it. The credit bureaus are informed of your activities by your creditors as well as collecting information from public records; the collected information may include details about your identity, existing credit, public records, and recent inquiries.

Identity information may list your name and aliases, address, Social Security number, date of birth, and possibly employment information. Existing credit information lists accounts that are granted to you, and may include: credit cards, mortgages, student loans, and car loan accounts, payment history, and current balance. Public records may reveal liens, judgments, bankruptcies, and open collections.

Anyone with a legitimate need for your credit report can obtain it. Besides banks, lenders, and those who extend credit, others who may be able to view your credit report include (but not limited to) employers, landlords, and child support enforcement. These inquires are listed in the report.

Your credit score is also included in your credit report. Because each of the three credit bureaus use their own algorithms to determine your score based on the bureaus’ information, the three scores may vary somewhat. Many credit decisions are initially determined on credit scores, so it’s important to ensure that the reports are accurate so as to reflect in your credit scores.

Factors that may negatively impact your credit scores include (but not limited to): late payments, accounts referred to collection, and/or reported bankruptcy; having high account balances relative to credit limits; applying for many accounts in a short period of time; and having an excessive number of credit accounts.

With such importance placed on credit reports, it’s important to ensure your reports contain accurate information about you and your credit history. Unfortunately, inaccurate data may find its way into your report through poor reporting, misidentification, and even non-reporting of (positive) information. Additionally, identity theft has been a law enforcement issue for years; and is increasingly considered a major public threat.

You can dispute erroneous data with the reporting company, and/or the credit bureau. If you dispute to the credit bureau, the bureau will undergo an investigation. To assist the investigation, the bureau may require your identifying information, an explanation why the reported information is incorrect, and supporting documentation (such as receipts, police reports, and/or fraud affidavits).

Your credit report is considered to be a “snapshot” of your life and your ability to manage credit. Financial experts recommend that you request your report from each bureau annually to ensure the information is accurate. For more information on credit reports and scores, refer to the Federal Reserve (federalreserve.gov/creditreports), the FTC (ftc.gov), and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (consumerfinance.gov).

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This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published the week of April 22, 2013. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2013 Dan Krell.

November 8, 2012November 23, 2021

Consider rescheduling closing instead of a post-settlement occupancy

Home sellers and buyers look forward to closing day, when the deed to the home transfers; and in a perfect world, everyone moves on with their life. However, there are times when the seller asks to stay in the home after settlement. Ideally, a post-settlement occupancy can be avoided by adjusting the settlement date to accommodate the extra days needed to stay in the home. But alas, the world is not perfect and sometimes a post-settlement occupancy is quickly arranged. Whether you’re the home seller or the buyer, make certain you understand the post-settlement occupancy agreement: what you’re getting into, as well as your risk and liability.

Typically, when someone “rents” a home, a standard lease is used; but since the post-settlement duration is usually very short, the post-settlement occupancy agreement is mistakenly an afterthought to the home sales contract. Here in Maryland, there may be various forms that are specifically used in a particular region for this purpose; such as the one that is used here locally. Just like the sales contract, the post-settlement occupancy agreement contains terms and conditions, including duration and fee collected.

Additionally, a deposit is collected in case there are damages to the home during the post-settlement occupancy. The buyer usually has a walkthrough prior to the settlement, as well as at the end of the post-settlement occupancy to ensure that there is no damage and the home is conveyed in the condition that is expected.

Unfortunately, the risk of loss and liability to the home during a post-settlement occupancy can be vague. Even if the post-settlement occupancy agreement specifies who is responsible for such loss, there may be additional considerations.

It is usually expected that the seller repair any damage they caused during their post-settlement occupancy. But what about damage or loss caused by a fire or an extreme weather event (such as a tornado or a hurricane)?

Even if the post-settlement occupancy agreement is specific about risk of loss and liability, your insurance company might have a different view of risk of loss and liability in a post-settlement occupancy arrangement. Any insurance carried by the home seller may limit or exclude coverage from such damage/loss that occurs during the post-settlement occupancy. Furthermore, the buyer’s home owner’s policy may have exclusions and/or limitations for coverage if the home is vacant or occupied by anyone other than the policy holder. Consult with your insurance company.

Another consideration is that the buyer’s mortgage company may have restrictions about a post-settlement occupancy. The mortgage note may specify that the home be “owner occupied;” which means that the home is not to be rented. A post-settlement occupancy by the seller may infringe on the terms and conditions of the mortgage note. Consult with your mortgage company.

Even if your real estate agent is able to explain the post-settlement occupancy agreement to you, there are considerations other than what is written on the form – you should consult with your attorney before entering into such an agreement.

Due diligence is required before entering into a post-settlement occupancy agreement. Consult with your agent about rescheduling settlement, if possible. Additionally, consult your attorney, insurance agent, as well as your mortgage company to make certain you understand the terms and conditions of the agreement, as well as your liability and risk of loss.

Original published at https://dankrell.com/blog/2012/11/08/consider-rescheduling-closing-instead-of-a-post-settlement-occupancy/

By Dan Krell

This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2012 Dan Krell.
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October 27, 2010October 5, 2019

A developmental theory of home buying

The average number of lifetime home purchases by a home buyer.

Recently, a home buyer told me that it will take him time to find his “perfect” home. You see, he is looking for the perfect home because, as he put it: “I only have one more move left in me…” Although no one has ever calculated the number of homes an average home buyer purchases over their lifetime, someone once decided that people typically purchase a home every five to seven years. Keeping this rule in mind, he has at least two moves left.

Interestingly, with all the life planning people maintain for their finances, career, and estate, most people do not say things such as, “I will own four homes in my life…” For many, home buying and selling tend to revolve around life events and personal preferences that change during a person’s lifetime. Of course some people contently live in one home for their entire lives, and some never become a home owner.

If the National Association of Realtors® data regarding first time homebuyers is correct, then it very well may be that the average person may have three home purchases during their lifespan, notwithstanding life or financial crises or job relocation. According to the National Association of Realtors® Home Buyer’s Home Preferences (published by NAR, 2007), most people tend to move within a fifteen mile radius from their previous home; a majority of these moves are within five miles. These three moves may actually parallel the adult stages of Erik Erikson’s theory of human development.

The National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers (published by the NAR, 2008 and 2009) states that a majority of first time home buyers fall into the 25 to 34 year old range with a median age of 30 years old. This is a time period that coincides with Erikson’s Intimacy vs. Isolation stage (ages 20 to 34) when people are forming commitments; people are beginning in their chosen careers and formulating family plans.

A person’s second home is purchased for various reasons. However, the National Association of Realtors® Home Buyer’s Home Preferences (NAR, 2007) states that most home buyers prefer newer homes; and of those home buyers, the greatest majority desire a newly built home. This time period may coincide with Erikson’s stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation (ages 35 to 65); when a person focuses on their societal contributions and their growth in public prominence.

Erikson’s final stage of Ego Integrity vs. Despair may coincide with a person’s third home purchase because it is a time when people begin to define their life and accomplishments. The third home purchase may be the “reward” for working many years; often focusing on amenities and luxuries. Even though many downsize during this stage, the home tends to be focused on making them comfortable; not only having home features that are a luxury to them but also convenient to local services.

So the buyer proclaiming having only “one more move” in him, may in due course decide he was wrong. Although he may be anticipating how the buying and selling process relates to his life, he is certainly looking for a home he will not outgrow. However, it may be that in seven to ten years I may again hear him proclaim, “I have only one more move left in me.”

Comments are welcome. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of October 25, 2010. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2010 Dan Krell.

by Dan Krell © 2013 Google+ DanKrell.com

Why is your credit report important?

Unfortunately, the risk of loss and liability to the home during a post-settlement occupancy can be vague. Even if the post-settlement occupancy agreement specifies who is responsible for such loss, there may be additional considerations.

Even if your real estate agent is able to explain the post-settlement occupancy agreement to you, there are considerations other than what is written on the form – you should consult with your attorney before entering into such an agreement.

by Dan Krell © 2013
Google+
DanKrell.com