by Dan Krell © 2010
As the housing market goes into a third year of turmoil, you have to wonder how area home sellers are coping with a prolonged challenging housing market. One indicator to consider is the home seller’s price expectation versus what home buyers are willing to pay; which is the list price as compared to the actual sale price of a home.
Before we check out the percentage of list price received at settlement, let’s review how home sellers may have become used to consistent and significant home price appreciation. One indicator to consider is the House Price Index (HPI), which is used by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to indicate changes to residential home prices. The HPI is the percentage home value change relative to the prior year; the HPI indicated in this column is for the local Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) of Bethesda – Rockville- Frederick.
During the 1990’s home price appreciation was sluggish at best and did not have significant quarterly appreciation until the late 1990’s. The HPI indicated that area home prices depreciated in Q4 1990 and Q1 1991. However through Q3 1992 to Q3 1997, home prices were mixed; there were eight quarters of depreciation and ten quarters of appreciation of less than 1%. The last two years of the decade showed increasing appreciation when the HPI ranged from 2.25 to 3.63; then a significant appreciation for Q3 and Q4 of 1999 when the HPI exceeded 5.
But oh the 2000’s! If you compare the sluggish housing appreciation in the 1990’s to the seemingly ever increasing market in the 2000’s, it appears to be a stark contrast. The 2000’s saw quarterly appreciation through the second quarter of 2007. During the beginning of the 2000’s, the HPI increased the first eight quarters from 6.76 to 13.82. Then from Q4 2003 through Q2 2006, the HPI did not fall below 12 and had four quarters when the HPI was above 20 (yes, there was annual appreciation over 20%)!
Historically, area housing prices have not been affected by economic turmoil as much as it has recently. Even during recessionary periods in the 1970’s and the 1980’s, the HPI was negative for no more than four consecutive quarters (for example: Q4 1982 to Q3 1983). Unfortunately, recent housing prices have had a negative HPI for thirteen consecutive quarters (since the second quarter of 2007).
Thirteen consecutive quarters equates to just over three years of home price depreciation for the local MSA. So, just how well are home seller’s acclimating to the new housing market?
According to single family home data collected and reported by the local MLS, Metropolitan Regional Information Systems, Inc. (MRIS), Montgomery County home sellers received a price shock in 2007 and 2008; sellers received about 92% of list price in 2007 and about 89% of list price in 2008. Since then, Montgomery County home sellers seem to have adjusted to the market as indicated by more recent percentages of list price received at settlement, which appears to have returned to pre-crisis levels (about 94% or more of list price).
Now that the housing market changes are no longer dramatic, most home sellers have accepted the nature of the housing market and price their homes accordingly. For those who haven’t yet accepted the new housing market, you may be in for a (price) shock.
Comments are welcome. This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of November 1, 2010. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright © 2010 Dan Krell.